Below is a short list of commands used to troubleshoot system and networking in Windows environment.
ping -t google.com (continuously pinging a host)
pathping gogole.com (ping and show traffic path)
shutdown -m \\host -r -f -t 0 (immediately shutdown the computer host)
arp –a (list arp table)
arp -a 192.168.1.1 (show arp for host 192.168.1.1)
tracert google.com (trace route to google.com)
ncpa.cpl (show Network connections)
ipconfig (show TCP/IP information)
ipconfig /all (show detailed TCP/IP information)
ipconfig /flushdns (flush the DNS cache)
dnscmd /clearcache (clear DNS cache on the Server)
set (check user/environment settings)
gpupdate /force (apply group policy settings)
netstat (check connection states)
route print (print routing table)
route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 255.0.0.0 157.55.80.1 METRIC 3 IF 2
services.msc (open services)
secpol.msc (launches Local Security Policy)
dsa.msc (open ADUC)
taskmgr (Open task Manager)
regedit.exe (launch the Registry Editor)
diskmgmt.msc (launch the Disk Management Console)
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