% Alias for ForEach-Object ? Alias for Where-Object a Get-Acl Get permission settings for a file or registry key Set-Acl Set permissions Active Directory Account, Computer, Group and User cmdlets Get-Alias gal Return alias names for Cmdlets Import-Alias ipal Import an alias list from a file New-Alias nal Create a new alias. Set-Alias sal Create or change an alias Compress-Archive Create a new archive/zipped file [PS 5+] Expand-Archive Extract files from an archive (zipped) file [PS 5+] Get-AuthenticodeSignature Get the signature object associated with a file Set-AuthenticodeSignature Place a signature in a .ps1 script or other file b Backup-GPO Backup group policy objects (GPOs) Begin Function BEGIN block BITS Background Intelligent Transfer Service cmdlets Break Exit a program loop c Catch Handle a terminating error within a scriptblock Set-Location cd/chdir/sl Set the current working location Get-ChildItem dir/ls/gci Get child items (contents of a folder or registry key) Clear-Host clear/cls Clear the screen Clear-Item cli Remove content from a variable or an alias Get-Command gcm Retrieve basic information about a command Measure-Command Measure running time Trace-Command Trace an expression or command Add-Computer Add a computer to the domain Checkpoint-Computer Create a system restore point (XP) Remove-Computer Remove the local computer from a workgroup or domain Restart-Computer Restart the operating system on a computer Restore-Computer Restore the computer to a previous state Stop-Computer Stop (shut down) a computer Reset-ComputerMachinePassword Reset the machine account password for the computer Test-ComputerSecureChannel Test and repair the secure channel to the domain Add-Content ac Add to the content of the item Get-Content cat/type/gc Get content from item (specific location) Set-Content sc Set content in the item (specific location) Clear-Content clc Remove content from a file/item Continue Skip just this iteration of a loop Get-Command gcm Get basic information about cmdlets Invoke-Command icm Run command Enable-ComputerRestore Enable System Restore on a drive Disable-ComputerRestore Disable System Restore on a drive Get-ComputerRestorePoint Get the restore points on the local computer Test-Connection Ping one or more computers ConvertFrom-CSV Convert object properties (in CSV format) into CSV objects ConvertTo-CSV Convert .NET Framework objects into CSV variable-length strings ConvertTo-Html Convert the input into an HTML table ConvertTo-Xml Convert the input into XML ConvertFrom-SecureString Convert a secure string into an encrypted standard string ConvertTo-SecureString Convert an encrypted standard string into a secure string Copy-Item copy/cp/ci Copy an item from a namespace location Export-Counter Export Performance Counter data to log files Get-Counter Get performance counter data Import-Counter Import performance counter log files Get-Credential Get a security credential (username/password) Get-Culture Get region information (language and keyboard layout) d Get-ChildItem Dir/ls/gci Get child items (contents of a folder or registry key) Get-Date Get current date and time Set-Date Set system time on the host system Remove-Item Del/erase/rd/rm/rmdir Delete an item Compare-Object diff/compare Compare the properties of objects Get-DnsClientCache Retrieve the content of the local DNS client cache Clear-DnsClientCache Clear the content of the DNS client cache Do Loop while a condition is True Get-DscConfiguration Get the current config. of a node Get-DscLocalConfigurationManager Get Local Config Manager settings Get-DscResource Get Desired State Config. resources from a computer New-DSCCheckSum Create checksum files for DSC docs/resources Start-DscConfiguration Apply Desired State config to nodes e End Function END block Get-Event Get events in the PowerShell event queue New-Event Create a new event Remove-Event Delete events from the event queue Unregister-Event Cancel an event subscription Wait-Event Wait until a particular event is raised Clear-EventLog Delete all entries from an event log Get-Eventlog Get event log data (2003) Limit-EventLog Limit the size of the event log New-Eventlog Create a new event log and a new event source Remove-EventLog Delete an event log Show-EventLog Display an event log Write-EventLog Write an event to an event log Get-WinEvent Get event log data (Vista+) Get-EventSubscriber Get event subscribers Register-EngineEvent Subscribe to PowerShell events Register-ObjectEvent Subscribe to .NET events Register-WmiEvent Subscribe to a WMI event Get-ExecutionPolicy Get the execution policy for the shell Set-ExecutionPolicy Change the execution policy (user preference) Export-Alias epal Export an alias list to a file Export-Clixml Produce a clixml representation of PowerShell objects Export-Console Export console configuration to a file Export-Csv epcsv Export to Comma Separated Values (spreadsheet) Exit-PSSession Exit Exit PowerShell (or exit a script) f -F operator Format operator Unblock-File Unblock files downloaded from the Internet ForEach-Object foreach Loop through each item in the pipeline ( % ) ForEach Loop through each item in a collection ForEach method Loop through each item in a collection For Loop through items that match a condition Format-Custom fc Format output using a customized view Format-List fl Format output as a list of properties, each on a new line Format-Table ft Format output as a table Format-Wide fw Format output as a table listing one property only Export-FormatData Save formatting data from the current session Get-FormatData Get the formatting data in the current session g Get-Item gi Get a file/registry object (or any other namespace object) Get-ChildItem dir/ls/gci Get child items (contents of a folder or registry key) Backup-GPO Backup group policy objects (GPOs) Restore-GPO Restore one or all GPOs from a GPO backup Import-GPO Import Group Policy settings into a specified GPO from a GPO backup h Get-Help help Open the help file Add-History Add entries to the session history Clear-History clhy Delete entries from the session history Get-History history/h/ghy Get a listing of the session history Invoke-History r/ihy Invoke a previously executed Cmdlet Get-Host Get host information (PowerShell Version and Region) Clear-Host clear/cls Clear the screen Read-Host Read a line of input from the host console Write-Host Write customized output to the host/screen Get-HotFix Get Installed hotfixes i if Conditionally perform a command Import-Clixml Import a clixml file and rebuild the PS object Import-Csv ipcsv Take values from a CSV list and send objects down the pipeline Invoke-Command Run commands on local and remote computers Invoke-Expression iex Run a PowerShell expression Invoke-WebRequest Get content from a web page Get-Item gi Get a file object or get a registry (or other namespace) object Invoke-Item ii Invoke an executable or open a file (START) New-Item md/mkdir/ni Create a new item in a namespace Remove-Item rm/del/erase/rd/ri/rmdir Remove an item Set-Item si Change the value of an item Clear-ItemProperty clp Remove the property value from a property Copy-ItemProperty cpp Copy a property along with it's value Get-ItemProperty gp Retrieve the properties of an object Move-ItemProperty mp Move a property from one location to another New-ItemProperty Set a new property Remove-ItemProperty rp Remove a property and its value Rename-ItemProperty rnp Renames a property at its location Set-ItemProperty sp Set a property at the specified location to a specified value j Get-Job gjb Get PowerShell background jobs that are running Receive-Job rcjb Get PowerShell background job results Remove-Job rjb Delete a PowerShell background job Start-Job sajb Start a PowerShell background job Stop-Job spjb Stop a PowerShell background job Wait-Job wjb Wait for a background job Job Trigger cmdlets Get/Set Scheduled job triggers k Stop-Process kill/spps Stop a running process l Update-List Add and remove items from a collection Get-Location pwd / gl Get and display the current location Pop-Location popd Set the current working location from the stack Push-Location pushd Push a location to the stack Set-Location cd/chdir/sl Set the current working location m Send-MailMessage Send an email message Add-Member Add a member to an instance of a PowerShell object Get-Member gm Enumerate the properties of an object Get-Module gmo Get the modules imported to the session Import-Module ipmo Add a module to the session New-Module nmo Create a new dynamic module (only in memory) Remove-Module rmo Remove a module from the current session Export-ModuleMember Export specific module members Move-Item mv/move/mi Move an item from one location to another o Compare-Object diff/compare Compare the properties of objects Group-Object group Group objects that contain the same value Measure-Object Measure the properties of an object New-Object Create a new .Net object Select-Object select Select properties of objects Sort-Object sort Sort objects by property value Where-Object Filter the objects passed along the command pipeline Out-Default Send output to default Out-File Send output to a file Out-GridView ogv Send output to an interactive table Out-Host oh Send output to the host Out-Null Send output to null Out-Printer lp Send the output to a printer Out-String Send objects to the host as strings p Param Script Parameters Pause Pause and display the message "Press Enter to continue" Powershell Launch a PowerShell session Convert-Path cvpa Convert a ps path to a provider path Join-Path Combine a path and child-path Resolve-Path rvpa Resolves the wildcards in a path Split-Path Return part of a path Test-Path Return true if the path exists, otherwise return false Get-Pfxcertificate Get pfx certificate information Pop-Location popd Set the current working location from the stack Push-Location pushd Push a location to the stack Process Function PROCESS block Get-Process ps/gps Get a list of processes on a machine Debug-Process Attach a debugger to a running process Start-Process start/saps Start one or more processes Stop-Process kill/spps Stop a running process Wait-Process Wait for a process to stop Enable-PSBreakpoint ebp Enable a breakpoint in the current console Disable-PSBreakpoint dbp Disable a breakpoint in the current console Get-PSBreakpoint gbp Get the currently set breakpoints Set-PSBreakpoint sbp Set a breakpoint on a line, command, or variable Remove-PSBreakpoint rbp Delete breakpoints from the current console Get-PSDrive gdr Get drive information (DriveInfo) New-PSDrive mount/ndr Create a mapped network drive. Remove-PSDrive rdr Remove a provider/drive from its location Get-PSProvider Get information for the specified provider Set-PSdebug Turn script debugging on or off Disable-PSRemoting Disable remote session configuration on the local computer Enable-PSRemoting Run PowerShell commands on remote computers Enter-PSSession etsn Start an interactive session with a remote computer Exit-PSSession exsn End an interactive session with a remote computer Export-PSSession epsn Import commands and save them in a PowerShell module Get-PSSession gsn Get the PSSessions in the current session Import-PSSession ipsn Import commands from another session New-PSSession nsn Create a persistent connection to a local or remote computer Remove-PSSession rsn Close PowerShell sessions Disable-PSSessionConfiguration Disable session configurations on the local computer Enable-PSSessionConfiguration Enable session configurations on the local computer Get-PSSessionConfiguration Get the registered PS session configuration Register-PSSessionConfiguration Create and register a new PS session configuration Set-PSSessionConfiguration Change properties of a registered session configuration Unregister-PSSessionConfiguration Delete registered PS session configuration New-PSSessionOption Advanced options for a PSSession Add-PsSnapIn asnp Add snap-ins to the console Get-PsSnapin gsnp List PowerShell snap-ins on this computer Remove-PSSnapin rsnp Remove PowerShell snap-ins from the console r Get-Random Get a random number Read-Host Read a line of input from the host console Remove-Item rm/del/erase/rd/ri/rmdir Remove an item Rename-Item ren/rni Change the name of an existing item Rename-ItemProperty Rename a property of an item Return Exit the current scope, (function, script, or script block) Run/Call & Run a command (call operator) s Scheduler cmdlets Get/Set scheduled jobs Select-Object select Select properties of objects Select-XML Find text in an XML string or document Send-MailMessage Send an email message Get-Service gsv Get a list of services New-Service Create a new service Restart-Service Stop and then restart a service Resume-Service Resume a suspended service Set-Service Change the start mode/properties of a service Start-Service sasv Start a stopped service Stop-Service spsv Stop a running service Suspend-Service Suspend a running service Sort-Object sort Sort objects by property value Set-StrictMode Enforce coding rules in expressions & scripts Start-Sleep sleep Suspend shell, script, or runspace activity Switch Multiple if statements ConvertFrom-StringData Convert a here-string into a hash table Select-String Search through strings or files for patterns t Tee-Object tee Send input objects to two places New-Timespan Create a timespan object Trace-Command Trace an expression or command Get-Tracesource Get components that are instrumented for tracing. Set-Tracesource Trace a PowerShell component Start-Transaction Start a new transaction Complete-Transaction Commit the transaction Get-Transaction Get information about the active transaction Use-Transaction Add a command or expression to the transaction Undo-Transaction Roll back a transaction Start-Transcript Start a transcript of a command shell session Stop-Transcript Stop the transcription process Trap Handle a terminating error Try ... Catch Handle a terminating error within a scriptblock Add-Type Add a .NET Framework type to a PowerShell session Update-TypeData Update extended type configuration u Get-Uiculture Get the ui culture information Unblock-File Unblock files downloaded from the Internet Get-Unique gu Get the unique items in a collection Update-Formatdata Update and append format data files Update-Help Download and install help files Update-Typedata Update the current extended type configuration v Clear-Variable clv Remove the value from a variable Get-Variable gv Get a PowerShell variable New-Variable nv Create a new variable Remove-Variable rv Remove a variable and its value Set-Variable set/sv Set a variable and a value w Checkpoint-WebApplicationMonitoring Create a checkpoint for an IIS web app Get-WebApplicationMonitoringStatus Get the monitoring status of web apps New-WebServiceProxy Create a Web service proxy object Invoke-WebRequest Get content from a web page Where-Object where/? Filter input from the pipeline Where method Filter objects from a collection While Loop while a condition is True Add-WindowsFeature Install roles, role services, and features Get-WindowsFeature Retrieve roles, role services, and features Remove-WindowsFeature Remove roles, role services, and features Write-Debug Write a debug message to the host display Write-Error Write an object to the error pipeline Write-Host Display text on screen Write-Output write/echo Write an object to the pipeline Write-Progress Display a progress bar Write-Verbose Write a string to the host's verbose display Write-Warning Write a string in reverse video to the display Set-WmiInstance Create or update an instance of an existing WMI class Invoke-WmiMethod iwmi Call WMI methods Get-WmiObject gwmi Get WMI class information Remove-WmiObject rwmi Delete an instance of a WMI class Connect-WSMan Connect to the WinRM service on a remote computer Disconnect-WSMan Disconnect from the WinRM service on a remote computer Test-WSMan Test if a computer is setup to receive remote commands Invoke-WSManAction Invoke an action on a specified object Disable-WSManCredSSP Disable Credential Security Service Provider (SSP) authentication Enable-WSManCredSSP Enable Credential SSP authentication Get-WSManCredSSP Get the Credential SSP configuration New-WSManInstance Create a new instance of a management resource Get-WSManInstance Display management information (XML or value) Set-WSManInstance Modify the management information related to a resource Remove-WSManInstance Delete a management resource instance Set-WSManQuickConfig Configure the local computer for remote management New-WSManSessionOption Options for WSMan commands z Zipfile Compress or Extract zip files # Comment / Remark . (source) Run a command script in the current shell & (call) Run a command, script or function % Alias for ForEach-Object --% Stop parsing input ? Alias for Where-Object $variable = "value" Define a variable also: ${n!a#me} = "value" $_ The current pipeline object @(...) Force an expression to be evaluated as an array
Windows PowerShell commands
Slmgr to Change, Remove, or Extend Your Windows License
Windows activation is designed to be as foolproof as possible, so Microsoft’s graphical tools keep it simple. If you want to do something more advanced like remove a product key, force an online activation, or extend the activation timer, you’ll need Slmgr.vbs.
This command line tool is included with Windows, and provides options unavailable in the standard activation interface provided on the Update & Security > Activation screen in the Settings app.
First: Open an Administrator Command Prompt WindowTo use this tool, you’ll want to launch a Command Prompt with Administrator access. To do so on Windows 8 or 10, either right-click the Start button or press Windows+X. Click the “Command Prompt (Admin)” option in the menu that appears. On Windows 7, search the Start menu for “Command Prompt,” right-click it, and select “Run as Administrator.”
View Activation, License, and Expiration Date Information
To display very basic license and activation information about the current system, run the following command. This command tells you the edition of Windows, part of the product key so you can identify it, and whether the system is activated.
slmgr.vbs /dli
To display more detailed license information–including the activation ID, installation ID, and other details–run the following command:
slmgr.vbs /dlv
View the License Expiration Date
To display the expiration date of the current license, run the following command. This is only useful for Windows system activated from an organization’s KMS server, as retail licenses and multiple activation keys result in a perpetual license that won’t expire. If you haven’t provided a product key at all, it’ll give you an error message.
slmgr.vbs /xpr
Uninstall the Product Key
You can remove the product key from your current Windows system with Slmgr. After you run the below command and restart your computer, the Windows system won’t have a product key and will be in an unactivated, unlicensed state.
If you installed Windows from a retail license and would like to use that license on another computer, this allows you to remove the license. It could also be useful if you’re giving that computer away to someone else. However, most Windows licenses are tied to the computer they came with–unless you purchased a boxed copy.
To remove uninstall the current product key, run the following command and then restart your computer:
slmgr.vbs /upk
Windows also stores the product key in the registry, as it’s sometimes necessary for the key to be in the registry when setting up the computer. If you’ve uninstalled the product key, you should run the below command to ensure it’s removed from the registry as well. This will ensure people who use the computer in the future can’t grab the product key.
Running this command alone won’t uninstall your product key. It’ll remove it from the registry so programs can’t access it from there, but your Windows system will remain licensed unless you run the above command to actually uninstall the product key. This option is really designed to prevent the key from being stolen by malware, if malware running on the current system gains access to the registry.
slmgr.vbs /cpky
Set or Change the Product Key
You can use slmgr.vbs to enter a new product key. If the Windows system already has a product key, using the below command will silently replace the old product key with the one you provide.
Run the following command to replace the product key, replacing #####-#####-#####-#####-##### with the product key. The command will check the product key you enter to ensure it’s valid before using it. Microsoft advises you restart the computer after running this command.
You can also change your product key from the Activation screen in the Settings app, but this command lets you do it from the command line.
slmgr.vbs /ipk #####-#####-#####-#####-#####
Activate Windows Online
To force Windows to attempt an online activation, run the following command. If you’re using a retail edition of Windows, this will force Windows to attempt online activation with Microsoft’s servers. If the system is set up to use a KMS activation server, it will instead attempt activation with the KMS server on the local network. This command can be useful if Windows didn’t activate due to a connection or server problem and you want to force it to retry.
slmgr.vbs /ato
Activate Windows Offline
Slmgr also allows you to perform an offline activation. To get an installation ID for offline activation, run the following command:
slmgr.vbs /dti
You’ll now need to get a a confirmation ID you can use to activate the system over the phone. Call the Microsoft Product Activation Center, provide the installation ID you received above, and you’ll be given an activation ID if everything checks out. This allows you to activate Windows systems without Internet connections.
To enter the confirmation ID you’ve received for offline activation, run the following command. Replace “ACTIVATIONID” with the activation ID you’ve received.
slmgr.vbs /atp ACTIVATIONID
Once you’re done, you can use the
slmgr.vbs /dli or slmgr.vbs /dlv commands to confirm you’re activated.
This can generally be done from the Activation screen in the Settings app if your PC isn’t activated–you don’t have to use the command if you’d rather use the graphical interface.
Extend the Activation Timer
Some Windows systems provide a limited time where you can use them as free trials before entering a product key. For example, Windows 7 offers a 30-day trial period before it begins complaining at you. To extend this trial period and reset it back to 30 days remaining, you can use the following command.As Microsoft’s documentation puts it, this command “resets the activation timers.”
This command can only be used several times, so you can’t indefinitely extend the trial. The number of time it can be used depends on the “rearm count,” which you can view using the
slmgr.vbs /dlv command. It seems different on different versions of Windows–it was three times on Windows 7, and it seems to be five times on Windows Server 2008 R2.
This no longer seems to work on Windows 10, which is very lenient if you don’t provide it a product key anyway. This option still works on older versions of Windows and may continue to work on other editions of Windows, such as Windows Server, in the future.
slmgr.vbs /rearm
Slmgr.vbs Can Perform Actions on Remote Computers, Too
Slmgr normally performs the actions you specify on the current computer. However, you can also remotely administer computers on your network if you have access to them. For example, the first command below applies to the current computer, while the second one will be run on a remote computer. You’ll just need the computer’s name, username, and password.
slmgr.vbs /option
slmgr.vbs computername username password /option
The Slmgr.vbs command has other options, which are useful for dealing with KMS activation and token-based activation.
Windows Command line
Commands marked (•) are Internal commands only available within the CMD shell.
All other commands (not marked with •) are external commands.
External commands may be used under the CMD shell, PowerShell, or directly from START-RUN
Active Directory
ADmodcmd Active Directory Bulk Modify CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data DSACLs Active Directory ACLs DSAdd Add items to active directory (user group computer) DSGet View items in active directory (user group computer) DSQuery Search for items in active directory (user group computer) DSMod Modify items in active directory (user group computer) DSMove Move an Active directory Object DSRM Remove items from Active Directory Batch Files CALL Call one batch program from another• CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard CLS Clear the screen• CMD Start a new CMD shell COLOR Change colors of the CMD window• DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros ECHO Display message on screen• ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file• EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel• FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files• FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another command• FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List• GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line• IF Conditionally perform a command• IFMEMBER Is the current user a member of a Workgroup LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file MAPISEND Send email from the command line MORE Display output, one screen at a time PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message• PROMPT Change the command prompt• REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file• RUN Start | RUN commands RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account SET Display, set, or remove session environment variables• SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables• SETX Set environment variables SORT Sort input SHIFT Shift the position of batch file parameters• SLEEP Wait for x seconds START Start a program, command or batch file• TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session• WAITFOR Wait for or send a signal WMIC WMI Commands :: Comment / Remark• Disk Management BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings BCDBOOT Create or repair a system partition BCDEDIT Manage Boot Configuration Data CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system DEFRAG Defragment hard drive DISKPART Disk Administration DISKSHADOW Volume Shadow Copy Service DriverQuery Display installed device drivers FORMAT Format a disk FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes) LABEL Edit a disk label MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape SFC System File Checker VOL Display a disk label• Files and Folders ASSOC Change file extension associations• ASSOCIAT One step file association ATTRIB Change file attributes BITSADMIN Background Intelligent Transfer Service CACLS Change file permissions CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder• CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition COPY Copy one or more files to another location• CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files) DEL Delete one or more files• DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders DIR Display a list of files and folders• ERASE Delete one or more files• EXPAND Uncompress files EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files FC Compare two files FIND Search for a text string in a file FINDSTR Search for strings in files FORFILES Batch process multiple files FSUTIL File and Volume utilities FTP File Transfer Protocol FTYPE File extension file type associations• iCACLS Change file and folder permissions MD Create new folders• MOVE Move files from one folder to another• MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd) OPENFILES Query or display open files POPD Return to a previous directory saved by PUSHD• PsFile Show files opened remotely PUSHD Save and then change the current directory• QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk REN Rename a file or files• REPLACE Replace or update one file with another RD Delete folder(s)• RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy SHARE List or edit a file share or print share SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file) SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain TAKEOWN Take ownership of a file TOUCH Change file timestamps TREE Graphical display of folder structure TYPE Display the contents of a text file• WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files XCACLS Change file and folder permissions XCOPY Copy files and folders Group Policy/Windows Installer DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility GPRESULT Display Resultant Set of Policy information GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer PsInfo List information about a system PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer SLMGR Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008) WUAUCLT Windows Update Networking ARP Address Resolution Protocol BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info DNSSTAT DNS Statistics GETMAC Display the Media Access Control (MAC) address IPCONFIG Configure IP NET Manage network resources NETDOM Domain Manager NETSH Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP) NSLOOKUP Name server lookup PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss PsPing Measure network performance PING Test a network connection ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables TRACERT Trace route to a remote host Processes PATH Display or set a search path for executable files• PsExec Execute process remotely PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID PsList List detailed information about processes PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user PsSuspend Suspend processes SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time SYSMON Monitor and log system activity to the Windows event log TASKLIST List running applications and services TASKKILL End a running process TSKILL End a running process TLIST Task list with full path Printing MODE Configure a system device PRINT Print a text file PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers and printer connections RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections) Registry REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values REGEDIT Import or export registry settings REGINI Change Registry Permissions Remote Desktop CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties Query Process Display processes (TS/Remote Desktop) Query Session Display all sessions (TS/Remote Desktop) Query TermServer List all servers (TS/Remote Desktop) Query User Display user sessions (TS/Remote Desktop) MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol) RASDIAL Manage RAS connections RASPHONE Manage RAS connections Reset Session - Delete a Remote Desktop Session TSDISCON Disconnect a Remote Desktop Session TSSHUTDN Remotely shut down or reboot a terminal server WINRM Windows Remote Management WINRS Windows Remote Shell Services CASPOL Code Access Security Policy Tool. PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services PsService View and control services SC Service Control System Information NOW Display the current Date and Time DATE Display or set the date• HELP Online Help LOGMAN Manage Performance Monitor logs MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer MEM Display memory usage MSINFO32 System Information NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights PERFMON Performance Monitor PsLogList Event log records SYSMON Monitor and log system activity to the Windows event log SYSTEMINFO List system configuration TIME Display or set the system time• TypePerf Write performance data to a log file VER Display version information• VERIFY Verify that files have been saved• WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain User Administration ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file CERTREQ Request certificate from a certification authority CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer CMDKEY Manage stored usernames/passwords DELPROF Delete user profiles DIRUSE Display disk usage LOGOFF Log a user off MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another MSG Send a message PERMS Show permissions for a user POWERCFG Configure power settings PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing) PsPasswd Change account password SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter
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